3 Gambling Commission’s approach to the unlicensed sector
UK Casinos and Betting Directory 2025
It cross-references databases of excluded patrons. AI cameras track movements across gaming floors. • Real-time analytics help recover 90% of disputed transactions This proactive approach sets a new industry standard. If you have an old address registered with the casino, you can request to update it. You should explain the matter to your casino at first.
3 Gambling Commission’s approach to the unlicensed sector

Bonuses are also key – look for welcome offers with fair wagering terms, plus ongoing promotions like free spins or cashback. Next, consider the game variety and software providers. You can usually find the license number in the website footer – clickable and verifiable on the regulator’s official database. With so many UK casino sites available, choosing the right one can feel overwhelming – but we’re here to help. There’s always something to play, whether you’re chasing big wins or just spinning casually. Our picks for the best casino sites in the UK across different categories are below – each tested and rated by the Freebets team.
Figure 30. Call for evidence written submissions by category
By doing business with such payment gateways, online gambling operators provide poker enthusiasts and other gamblers with safe and convenient payment methods. The best online casinos only partner with secure payment gateways to protect their members’ financial information. Encryption is one of the most critical online casino security measures that ensure the safety of sensitive user information such as passwords and credit card details.

The resulting Data Scientist AI module was trained on historical safety data to predict patterns and potential compliance gaps. In response, the security officer led an initiative to upgrade digital signage and emergency alarms, concurrently scheduling training drills. A prominent casino identified recurring issues with outdated emergency systems.

Affiliate marketing is predominantly online and widespread across many sectors, with common forms including influencer marketing on social media and ‘advertorial’ content on news sites and blogs. It might also risk unintended consequences such as reducing the ability of consumers to distinguish licensed from unlicensed operators. As the measures outlined elsewhere in this chapter are intended to tackle advertising practices which have been identified as particularly of concern, in our view a further tightening on broadcast gambling adverts is not proportionate at this time. While it is likely that this would reduce the limited level of children’s exposure to gambling adverts, there would be a negative impact on the ability of lotteries to fundraise for good causes, and a risk of adverse consequences from increasing the volume of late-night gambling adverts. It is also clear that children’s exposure to broadcast advertising has declined over the past decade, in all sectors including gambling.

It was also suggested that point of purchase messaging could also be used to communicate a wider range of risks including potential health harms. One regularly referenced study found that only 46% of online gamblers are able to correctly interpret ‘return to player’ — the most commonly used metric to convey the chances of winning in online slots. Children’s advertising exposure and their ability to engage with operators’ content should decrease at the same time as the most recent reforms to the CAP code reduce the potential appeal of gambling content to children. The industry body Responsible Affiliates in Gambling (RAiG) estimates that there are tens of thousands of gambling affiliates working in the GB market, the majority of which are individuals or very small businesses, and that they drive up to 40% of customer acquisition for remote operators.
It sent 4 questions (or variants of them) from our call for evidence with four additional gambling-related questions to 1.25 million of its members including people in every UK constituency. Researchers and academics shared a number of helpful pieces of evidence, including some new analysis of data from previous publications to specifically support consideration of questions in our call for evidence. Studies for local authorities in Westminster and Newham suggested that gambling harms may be more prevalent in ethnically diverse areas (although as with the PHE review, the evidence is not conclusive).
The April 2021 data request particularly sought to understand the association between staking behaviour and harm (measured through operator assigned risk score as the best available proxy — see Figure 8 below). One operator said that at least once a year 11% of its slots players choose to stake £10 or more on a single spin and 6% stake over £20. This mainly extended to random number-generated casino games, but a few submissions argued that betting should also be included. Given this evidence of particular risk, there was significant discussion in responses to our call for evidence on the case for a stake limit on online slots. However, a case has been made that the unlimited stakes on online slots play are particularly problematic due to the nature of slots play and its increasing popularity as seen in the monthly operator data collected by the Gambling Commission since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Biometric authentication, such as fingerprint and facial recognition, provides an additional layer of security for accessing casino accounts. AI can enhance security by detecting suspicious behavior and potential threats in real-time. Blockchain technology offers transparency and security, making it an ideal solution for protecting transactions. As technology evolves, so do the measures to ensure casino security and fairness. Keep yourself informed about the latest security threats and best practices for online safety. Along with only using online casino payment methods that you are comfortable with, regularly check the account activity of any accounts you use for casino transactions for any unauthorized transactions or suspicious behavior.

The obligations on remote operators to monitor account activity and intervene where individuals display signs of potential harm are a cornerstone of the current package of protections online. A number of individuals submitted evidence including case studies which showed that signs of harm can be missed and that individuals are permitted (and occasionally encouraged) to continue gambling. Most industry submissions pointed to recent Gambling Commission data (which has since been updated) which suggests a decline in the population problem gambling rate, as evidence that the incremental changes are having the desired effect. All licensed online operators must provide customers with a range of tools to help them gamble safely, such as gambling activity statements, ‘time out’ functionality, and facilities to set limits on spend. It is clear that gambling-related harms can ruin lives, wreck families, and damage communities, with issues including mental health and relationship problems, debts that cannot be repaid, crime, or even suicide in extreme cases.
Multinational tech businesses now provide gambling services which customers can engage with from almost anywhere and at any time of day or night. While there is no one true ‘best’ casino, we have compared and ranked a number of brands, and we have found Duelz, All British Casino, and Jackpot City to score high in terms of game selection, bonuses, and payment options. The UKGC estimates that up to 138,000 Brits could be at risk of problem gambling, while the NHS reported that the number of gambling addiction referrals increased by 130% in 2024. To earn a UKGC license, an online casino needs to demonstrate that it meets several important guidelines. This was established under the Gambling Act 2005 and replaced the Gaming Board for Great Britain in 2007 to regulate and supervise online gambling in the UK.
Bojoko’s experts update the list of top casinos weekly as new casinos are reviewed and ranked through in-depth analysis and user reviews. All the top 100 casinos we list have a UK license from the United Kingdom Gambling Commission. The top 100 casino ranking was made by comparing and reviewing all UK-licensed casinos. Top 20 casino page is good for getting an overview of the finest casinos on the market.
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This change will enable the continued viability of the high-end sector of casinos, and allow these casinos, and others that transact with these overseas based customers via cheques, to continue to contribute to the tax and tourist economy. Travel restrictions in the UK and overseas have compounded the impact of COVID-related closures for the high-end casinos, which competes with jurisdictions such as Monaco, Singapore and Macau rather than mainstream British venues. Alongside the removal of the prohibition, the Gambling Commission will specify in licence conditions and codes of practice the conditions under which credit may be offered, including checks which must be made. Some casinos outside of this small group, mainly based in central London, also conduct business with overseas customers via cheques, although it is a lower percentage of their total business. The Gambling Commission has made clear that it expects casinos to bank customer cheques in accordance with their normal banking arrangements.

We do not want to restrict operators’ ability to use offers to attract new customers or retain existing ones, and acknowledge that ‘blunt’ measures in this area could unintentionally benefit the black market. The Gambling Commission will consult on setting higher standards for operators in obtaining all customers’ consent to direct marketing and promotional offers. A recent behavioural audit of 10 popular online operators also found that when a new account is created, half of the operators automatically sign the individual up to other brands or products owned by the operator’s parent company. There are already clear requirements that operators must seek informed and specific consent to send direct marketing to consumers, as well as requirements that direct marketing must not be sent to those who have self-excluded or are showing strong signs of harm. However, re-wagering requirements are still often set at high thresholds — for example, a bonus of £10 with a 50x wagering requirement requires the customer to bet £500, and the funds, including any winnings, can often expire after a given time limit — often as brief as seven days. The schemes are intrinsic to high-end casinos’ business models, and the benefits tend to emphasise building a luxury experience rather than monetary rewards and free bets designed to be staked.
- This is a dedicated UK casino comparison page, built to help you evaluate legal, UKGC-licensed online casinos based on key features like UKGC License, UK specific bonuses and more.
- Our proposals to make the regulation more consistent would provide a maximum of 80 machines, subject to a ratio of one gaming table for every five gaming machines, for 1968 casinos that meet the minimum requirements for overall gambling space and non-gambling space of a Small 2005 Act casino.
- Licensees’ obligations around preventing harm, which are set out in the LCCP or Gambling Commission guidance, are not generally part of terms and conditions and so do not form part of the contract between a customer and licensee.
- To earn a UKGC license, an online casino needs to demonstrate that it meets several important guidelines.
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In general, there is an element of staff supervision and intervention in land-based venues which can help to identify and support people suffering gambling harms. This appears to be driven by a return to in person gambling activities, particularly lotteries, fruit and slot machines, horse racing and bingo. In September 2019, the GGY generated by remote gambling overtook that of land-based gambling for the first time (excluding lotteries). It is jointly regulated by the Gambling Commission, which licenses operators, and Licensing Authorities (local authorities in England and Wales and licensing boards in Scotland), which license gambling premises.
This work will be particularly informed by the Commission’s planned assessment of the changes made to online slots. The Gambling Commission will therefore build on its work on online slot design rules and consider the wider design codes for other online products. Following the Gambling Commission’s work on online slots, we think other products should also be considered with a view towards establishing a coherent system of safer product design standards. While we cannot preempt the outcomes of the Gambling Commission’s review, strengthening the verification procedures for gambling accounts (for instance by matching payment information) should bring benefits for all parties. With new payment regulations now in force, the Commission can reassess this issue and determine whether new requirements for licensees might be justified to address the risks identified above. Safeguarding against this risk through regulatory change will benefit both parties and reduce the burden on public services.
We also look at the impact of removing the prohibition of the direct use of debit cards on gaming machines once increased player protections are approved and mandated by the Gambling Commission. The few casinos which already non gamstop sites offer sports betting have derived 0.2% of their GGY from this source in the past but the latest data shows that it accounts for 0% of their GGY. However, gambling space in the average casino is 784m2 (3.1 times larger than the 10 smallest casinos). The 10 smallest casinos (those under 300m2 gambling area) use nearly their entire Category B Machine entitlement (averaging 16.9 machines out of 20 maximum). Based on Betting and Gaming Council data, there are currently 137 active casino licences originating from the Gaming Act 1968 which are limited to a maximum of 20 Category B gaming machines.
